Chrysipusya. Stoic philosophers advocated a virtuous life style with happiness. Chrysipusya

 
 Stoic philosophers advocated a virtuous life style with happinessChrysipusya  In Greek mythology, Chrysippus ( / kraɪˈsɪpəs, krɪ -/; Greek:

Phoenician Chrysippus of Soli. Chrysippus. Hot New Top Rising. 98 4 Used from $128. Shown here are dead larvae and pupae of the moth Polychrosis. C. After a while he left the Academy and moved to the Stoa Poikile Academy in Athens where he was a pupil at the School founded by Zeno of. 人物 (英语: List of Stoic philosophers). -----. , Simplicius of Cilicia included a description of cataract surgery written by Chrysippus, a Greek Stoic philosopher who lived in the 3rd century B. The word hypostasis is Latin for “person” or “substance. Diogenes Laërtius gives two different accounts of his death. He came to Athens to study philosophy at the Academy with Arcesilaus . e. POLYMORPHISM OF DANA US CHRYSIPPUS L. Each man thought that another one had attacked him, and they all fought. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. Ông là nhà triết học theo chủ nghĩa khắc kỷ. Watch the latest video from chrissy (@chrissychlapecka). 1515/apeiron-2022-0006. init. For other tigers see the genus, Parantica . Subspecies chrysippus, dorippus and alcippus of the butterfly Danaus chrysippus differ at three biallelic colour gene loci. — Atenas, ca. Chrysippus was a Greek philosopher, best known as the second founder of the ‘philosophy of Stoicism. Although the origin of cataract surgery is unknown, the earliest identified mention of cataract surgery comes from Chrysippus in the 3rd century B. Porphyry, the great Neoplatonic philosopher writing toward the. 7. Chrysippus was of Phoenician roots, born in 280 BC in Soli, Cilicia and died in Athens, Greece in 206 BC. to remix – to adapt the work. 206B. Chrysippus (281/77 - 208/4 BCE) developed the Stoic school of philosophy founded in Athens around 280 BCE by Zeno. Chrysippus of Soli ( / kraɪˈsɪpəs, krɪ -/; [1] Greek: Χρύσιππος ὁ Σολεύς, Chrysippos ho Soleus; c. For perception is the origin of all appropriation (oikeiosis) and alienation (allotriosis), and Zeno and his followers assert that oikeiosis (appropriation, or alliance) is the principle of justice. com. So I think it is due time that we give Chrysippus the recognition that he deserves. ( Πέλοψ . Chrysippus (mythology) In Greek mythology, Chrysippus (Greek: Χρύσιππος) was a divine hero of Elis in the Peloponnesus, the bastard son of Pelops king of Pisa in the Peloponnesus and the nymph Axioche or Danais. The Philosophy of Chrysippus is a reconstruction of the philosophy of an eminent Stoic philosopher, based upon the fragmentary remains of his voluminous writings. [4] Clitus suffered the same fate as his other. He rushed into battle on the front lines, risking his own life with his men. C. Soon, however, he was attracted to Zeno’s Stoicism and studied under Cleanthes, Zeno’s. Apicomplexa are ancient and diverse organisms which have been poorly characterized by modern genomics. This video shows you how to pronounce Chrysippus in English. Warning coloration provides a textbook example of natural selection, but the frequent observation of polymorphism in aposematic species presents an evolutionary puzzle. Joint rules are indicated by a number and. Basil Magical Properties, in short, are love, exorcism, wealth, and protection. Quotes [edit]. He succeeded Zeno of Citium and Cleanthes as head of the original school in Athens. Painting: Cephalus and Procris by Alexandar Macco (1793) The ancient Greek goddesses would just as quickly abduct mortal men as Zeus would. 2M Likes. ' Katja Vogt, Archiv für Geschichte des Philosophie, 2005. ) est un philosophe stoïcien de la Grèce antique. His old robe — that he loved — had become a little tatty so the luxurious new robe was welcome. Suddenly, laughter isn’t so funny—at least if you’re the one dying from it. ’s study thus fills a specific and important place within the literature on the Stoic theory of the emotions. 18 летняя Соседка. Hr. 1. As a young man, he made his way to Athens, where Cleanthes was. 206 BC [lower-alpha 1]) was a Greco-Phoenician Stoic philosopher. Abstract. 95 2 Used from $28. Hot. As a young man, he made his way to Athens,. The laughter-induced syncope is an actual medical term, and it is also known as the “Seinfeld syncope” because one reported case occurred when an unfortunate patient died while watching a particularly funny episode of the popular TV show Seinfeld. No bio yet. E. Several species of fungus in the genus Fusarium are known to infect insects, while some also infect plants. Only fragments of the writings of the early Stoics remain, for the most part preserved by quotation in the works of later thinkers. Zeno of Citium (/ ˈ z iː n oʊ /; Koinē Greek: Ζήνων ὁ Κιτιεύς, Zēnōn ho Kitieus; c. The story of his family—the House of Atreus—is virtually unrivaled in antiquity for complexity and corruption. c. Danaus chrysippus, also known as the plain tiger, African queen, or African monarch, is a medium-sized butterfly widespread in Asia, Australia and Africa. 5 cm y pesa aproximadamente medio gramo (entre 0,25 y 0,75 g). Biography Chrysippus was of Phoenician roots. E. ”. In 1765 the French writer Denis Diderot acquired a new robe. [Editor’s Note: The following new entry replaces the former entry on this topic by the previous author. Elis. Drawing on (i) the analogy Chrysippus establishes between the individuum and the cosmos and (ii) biological and medical theories of respiration, digestion, and pulse, I will show that the movements of. e. The book has not survived intact, but around seventy fragments from the work survive in a polemic written against it in the 2nd-century CE by the philosopher-physician Galen. Chrysippus. Rather than being materialistic, Stoic ontology represents a consistent hylemorphism in. chrissy (@chrissychlapecka) on TikTok | 283. He also developed a logic of propositions (as contrasted with the logic of terms of Aristotle). Modern scholars, beginnin. Greek Stoic philosopher. 212). Form chrysippus males have a mating advantage lasting 3 to 4 months, which is lost as their frequency increases. estoicismo. The man on the right tries to kiss the youth with whom he is sharing a couch. No other sex tube is more popular and features more Chrysipusya Anal scenes than Pornhub! Browse through our impressive selection of porn videos in HD quality on any device you own. C. ) Galen was one of the most prominent ancient physicians as well as a philosopher (though most of his philosophical writings are lost). Engraving of the final moments of the life of the Stoic philosopher Chrysippus, who reportedly died laughing while watching a donkey eat figs. We investigated biogeography and polymorphism of warning patterns in the widespread butterfly Danaus chrysippus using records from citizen science ( n = 5467),. The meaning of CHRYSIPPUS is circa 280—circa 206 b. Methods. The Stoics viewed Chrysippus as a central figure in helping to establish the core doctrines and principles of Stoicism. But the gift had unexpected. Life became troubled and insecure. Chrysippus. 2. . Knowledge of the karyotypes can facilitate genome assembly and further our understanding of sex. Stoicism advocates living a virtuous life to achieve happiness. biographical name Chry· sip· pus kri-ˈsi-pəs krə- circa 280—circa 206 b. (280-207) Chrysippus was the most prolific of all the Stoic philosophers. See examples of CHRYSIPPUS used in a sentence. [1] The dominant. 1 This standard work of reference, one of the great achievements of 19th century philology,. Chrysippus of Soli (/ k r aɪ ˈ s ɪ p ə s, k r ɪ-/; Greek: Χρύσιππος ὁ Σολεύς, Chrysippos ho Soleus; c. Further Reading Books and articles. ABSTRACT: A systematic reconstruction of Chrysippus’ theory of causes, grounded on the Stoic tenets that causes are bodies, that they are relative, and that all causation can ultimately be traced back to the one ‘active principle’ which pervades all things. 2. 1. The number of sequenced lepidopteran genomes is increasing rapidly. Elis. 206 BCE) was a Greek philosopher, and head of the Stoic school in Athens, from about 230 BCE. (Figure 1) Both the fragment included in the text by Simplicius and the incompletely preserved text by Chrysippus examine the categories of. The Indian fritillary ( Argynnis hyperbius) [1] [2] is a species of butterfly of the nymphalid or brush-footed family. δεδομένα. chrissy (@chrissychlapecka) Official | TikTok chrissychlapecka chrissy Follow 418 Following 5. In some accounts, he could be a. , New-Street Square and Parliament Street. After a while he left the Academy and moved to the Stoa Poikile Academy in Athens where he was a pupil at the School founded by Zeno of Citium. Commonly found in New Zealand and South Australia. C. C. Chrysippus. Chrysippus was one of the Stoic schools greatest philosophers and the third leader to take the reigns after the death of Cleanthes in 230 B. ) is considered to be a co-founder of Stoicism, one of the most influential schools of Hellenistic philosophy. 95. The gods denounced Tantalus’s act as an atrocity. Dashed lines indicate marriages. B. 18 летняя Соседка Stepsister УНИЧТОЖЕНА Жесткой Еблей и залита спермой. , probably by Euboulides Chrysippos was one of the most important Stoic philosophers of the third century B. 206B. He was third to head the Stoa, after the founder, Zeno. Chrystippus xứ Soli ( tiếng Hy Lạp: Χρύσιππος ὁ Σολεύς, Chrysippos ho Soleus) ( 279 TCN tại Soli, Cillicia, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ - 206 TCN tại Athens, Hy Lạp) là nhà triết học người Hy Lạp. Chrysippus of Soli was a Greek Stoic philosopher. The members of the House of Atreus are referenced in many. [2] Ang Spathius chrysippus sakop sa kahenera nga Spathius, ug kabanay nga Braconidae. From its inception the dynasty of Atreus was cursed with pride and violence. Chrysippus, the Master of Equanimity: Chrysippus, in his cluttered study, mused, "Wherever there is a human being, there is an opportunity for kindness. The body is black with a few white spots. The story of Oedipus is the subject of Sophocles'. ”. A growing body of evidence has highlighted the emerging role of chrysin in a variety of neurological. Pentru a înțelege mai bine funcționarea Universului, Chrysippus a creat un sistem original numindu-se „logica. E. 281 î. Kings of Thebes are numbered with bold names and a light purple background. It belongs to the Danainae subfamily of the brush-footed butterfly family Nymphalidae. According to some sources, mostly belonging to the Christian era, Laius abducted and raped the king's son, Chrysippus, and carried him off to Thebes while teaching him how to drive a chariot, or as Hyginus records it, during the Nemean games. 206 BC [a]) was a Greek Stoic philosopher. to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work. [2] His mother was a Tyria and thus full brother of Clitus and Sthenelus. 10. Albert Ellis acknowledged that some of the central principles of Rational Emotive…Laius. 240 JohnBowin account intact, chief amongwhich is his view on the basic purpose of the puzzle. Pronunciation of Chrysippus with 3 audio pronunciations, 2 translations and more for Chrysippus. C. CHRYSIPPUS (c. ] Stoicism was one of the dominant philosophical systems of the Hellenistic period. Fillion-Lahille has argued that the first book of the De Ira was inspired by the Stoic philosopher Chrysippus' (3rd-century BC) treatise On Passions (Peri Pathôn), whereas the second and third drew mainly from a later Stoic philosopher, Posidonius (1st-century BC), who had also written a treatise On Passions. C. . Living virtuously is equal to living in accordance with one's experience of the actual course of nature2. , Simplicius of Cilicia included a description of cataract surgery written by Chrysippus, a Greek Stoic philosopher who lived in the 3rd century B. . Chrysippus (/ kraɪˈsɪpəs, krɪ - /; greacă: Χρύσιππος ὁ Σολεύς, Chrysippos ho Soleus; n. He was the illegitimate son of the king of Pisa (Pelops) and the nymph Axioche. He inherited a great fortune from his father, but it was taken away by the King. Free will is the notional capacity or ability to choose between different possible courses of action unimpeded. Chrysippus was a Greek philosopher of the Hellenistic period known for his contributions to the development of Stoicism. Danaus chrysippus has two common forms, chrysippus and dorippus, in east Africa. . net dictionary. D. The hindwing has three or four black spots around the center. Join. The multiverse is the hypothetical set of all universes. Pélops) was king of Pisa in the Peloponnesus region ( Πελοπόννησος, lit. 8 Philosophers of Stoicism You Should Know. Free will is closely linked to the concepts of moral responsibility, praise, culpability, sin, and other judgements which apply only to actions that are freely. Perfect your pronunciation and sound like a native speaker today!to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work. The 'On Affections' by the Stoic philosopher Chrysippus (c. He came to Athens to study philosophy at the Academy with Arcesilaus . Famous Stoics include Zeno of Citium and Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius. London. He instructed the old woman who lived with him to give the ass some unmixed wine to drink afterwards, and with that he laughed so violently he died. . I critique an ancient argument for the possibility of non-linguistic deductive inference. Two other butterfly species which regularly produce all-female broodsChrysippus was the lead stoic philosopher of is day, but when you consider how he died, he doesn't seem very stoic. Chrysipusya r/ Chrysipusya. The soul is joined to and is separated from the body. ABSTRACT: The modal systems of the Stoic logician Chrysippus and the two Hellenistic logicians Philo and Diodorus Cronus have survived in a fragmentary state in several sources. 280-ca. ) was the first systematizer of Stoic doctrine and should probably be credited with much of that Stoic logic and language. Características de la mariposa monarca Esta mariposa monarca se destaca por sus características en cuanto a tamaño, desplazamiento, estructura, formas de vuelo y comportamiento. Western philosophy - Hellenistic, Roman, Stoicism: The period after the death of Aristotle was characterized by the decay of the Greek city-states, which then became pawns in the power game of the Hellenistic kings who succeeded Alexander. In return, Idas and Lynceus, nephews of Leucippus and rival suitors, killed Castor. What does Chrysippus mean? Information and translations of Chrysippus in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The Stoic philosopher Chrysippus wrote extensively on the liar paradox, but unfortunately the extant testimony on his response to the paradox is meager and mainly hostile. In another disputed yet widely-told story, many say famed Scottish writer and mathematician Thomas Urquhart fell victim to death from laughter after hearing that Charles II had taken the throne of England, Ireland, and Scotland in 1660. [2]Chrysippus was of Phoenician roots, born in 280 BC in Soli, Cilicia and died in Athens, Greece in 206 BC. 5 y 10. Diogenes Laertius several times mentions a mysterious unnamed old woman associated with Chrysippus, the third head of the Stoic school. Of Chrysippus the old woman who sat beside him used to say, according to Diocles, that he wrote 500 lines a day. The logical term "disjunction" is certainly due to the Stoics and it is thought to have originated with Chrysippus. @Chrysipusya My name is Luna 🌙 I live in Berlin 😁 I love to show my inner world through creativity of all kinds 💕 Drawing is my passion! 🎨 ️ My tattoos were drawn by me and I love them to be seen 🙈 I do pole dance 👯‍♀️, ride a logboard🛹 and work out at the gym 🏃‍♀️ This site is my opportunity to expose. Pythagoreans were concerned with finding some underlying pattern in visual phenonmenon. クレアンテース の弟子で、その跡を継いで ストア派 の学頭となった. C. 280—207 B. t. Українська: Хрісіпп (філософ) Français : Chrysippe de Soles (vers 280-206 av. Chrysippus. Lucius Annaeus Seneca (known as Seneca or Seneca the Younger) studied Stoic philosophy mixed with neo-Pythagoreanism. Greek philosopher Dictionary Entries Near Chrysippus chrysin Chrysippus Chrysis See More. 5. ; Record yourself saying 'Chrysippus' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen. (Public domain) All jokes aside, whether he died from alcohol poisoning or from a fit of uncontrollable laughter, there’s. the fragments and testimonies preserved by later sources. Chrysippus, an Egyptian prince as one of the 50 sons of King Aegyptus. It belongs to the Danainae subfamily of the brush-footed butterfly family Nymphalidae. The Stoic philosopher Chrysippus wrote extensively on the liar paradox, but unfortunately the extant testimony on his response to the paradox is meager and mainly hostile. 206 BC [a]) was a Greek Stoic philosopher. Philosophy. . However, belief in it has lingered throughout history and has even made its way to modern day. C. 38K Followers, 276 Following, 1 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from 𝐻𝑖 𝐼'𝑚 PEACH GARDENS🌙 (@chrysipusya)Chrysippus, Greek philosopher from Soli (Soloi) who was the principal systematizer of Stoic philosophy. Refine your pronunciation of chrysippus with our free online dictionary. Chrysippus of Soli (c. 2M Likes No bio yet youtu. No other sex tube is more popular and features more Chrysipuya scenes than Pornhub! Browse through our impressive selection of porn videos in HD quality on any device you own. Premier épisode de ce nouveau format : La Vérité !Le concept est simple : on est deux, on tire une carte chacun à tour de rôle pour se confier. com. One version denies the existence of universals – things that can be instantiated or exemplified by many particular. The former are true by virtue of. 240 JohnBowin account intact, chief amongwhich is his view on the basic purpose of the puzzle. The Greek philosopher Chrysippus (ca. Χ. 279–206 BCE): Encyclopedia of Philosophy dictionary. Notes [1] J. Siyentipikinhong Ngalan. 334 – c. C. He decided to seclude himself in the mountains and ate only grass and herbs. The Death of King Laius - Unknown (17th or 18th century) - PD-art-100. 336 – 265 BCE) was the founder of the Stoic School of philosophy in Athens, which taught that the Logos (Universal Reason) was the greatest good in life and living in accordance with reason was the meaning of life. The species was first described by Pieter Cramer in 1779. e. Pelops and Axioche. $128. 2 Bookplateleaf 0006 Boxid IA40474923 Camera USB PTP Class CameraThe word ‘cosmopolitan’, which derives from the Greek word kosmopolitēs (‘citizen of the world’), has been used to describe a wide variety of important views in moral and socio-political philosophy. be/ABd3TWsZwgI Videos Liked Playlists. He was kidnapped by the Theban Laius, his tutor, who was escorting him to the Nemean Games, where the boy planned to compete. C. Up sprang armed men, and in fear, Cadmus threw a stone in their midst. Several researchers believe that the concept of the multiverse is impossible to prove. Chrysippus din Soli a fost un filosof grec de origine din Soli. Chrysin, a herbal bioactive molecule, exerts a plethora of pharmacological effects, including anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and anti-cancer. 0. In Greek mythology, Chrysippus was described as the son of Pelops, the king of Pisa and the nymph Axioche. The Death of King Laius - Unknown (17th or 18th century) - PD-art-100. 2M Followers. ( *Xru/sippos ), a Stoic philosopher, son of Apollonius of Tarsus, but born himself at Soli in Cilicia. In response, he yelled that the donkey needed to be given a pure wine to wash the figs down. 170 to 180 AD, via Christie’s. , studied philosophy in Athens and upon Cleanthes' death became the third head of. After a while he left the Academy and moved to the Stoa Poikile Academy in Athens where he was a pupil at the School founded by Zeno of Citium. 18 летняя Соседка Stepsister. He was the son of Tantalus and the father of Atreus . Gould’s book is old but also worth looking at (see. Interact with your fans today and start selling content. After Zeno, the founder of Stoicism, Chrysippus is considered the mostHellenistic Astrology. Chrysippus was one of the first to organise propositional logic as an intellectual discipline. Rising. View of the Roman Forum, 1735, by Giovanni Paolo Panini, via Detroit Institute of Arts; with Marble bust of Marcus Aurelius, c. Famous Stoics include Zeno of Citium and Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius. Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. (Figure 1) Both the fragment included in the text by Simplicius and the incompletely preserved text by Chrysippus examine the. same time, it would be misleading to imply that any ancient reader of Plato operated with an entirely clearcut distinction between historically Socratic texts on the one hand and. 281 î. 2M Followers. $32. Roman copy of a lost Greek original of the late 3rd or 2nd century BCE. The name derives from the porch (stoa poikilê) in the Agora at Athens decorated with mural paintings, where the members of the school congregated, and their lectures were held. Chrysippus of Soli. He was the founder of the Stoic school of philosophy, which he taught in Athens from about 300 BC. 525 to c. Chrysippus of Cilicia, who lived in a period that covers roughly the last three-quarters of the third century B. During the 143rd Olympiad, Chrysippus caught a. Alex Mitchell. Sexual selection favoring different morphs in each sex contributes. Rising. From the 1606 Italian book Delle Vite de Filosofi di Diogene Laertio Libri X. . theyre ur ex for a REASON!!! BLOCK THEM! AFFECTION. true. 'golden horse') was a divine hero of Elis in the Peloponnesus (Greece), sometimes referred to as Chrysippus of Pisa. card classic compact. 280-205 BCE) contains the classic exposition of the Stoic theory of the emotions. 1 in). ) was the first systematizer of Stoic doctrine and should probably be credited with much of that Stoic logic and language theory which has impressed a number of 20th-century philosophers. Little is known of his early life before he moved to Athens. The daughters of Leucippus, Phoebe and Hilaeira , were abducted, raped and later married by Castor and Pollux. Ma première in. À l’évidence, le livre de Tieleman change notre perception de la doctrine stoïcienne des passions et constitue un progrès considérable dans notre. 41), though it may also contain an allusion to Pluto, the mother of Tantalus, who was a daughter of Cronos. Not a very good joke to die to, I'd say. Rising. A grandson of Zeus and son of Tantalus and Dione, the daughter of Atlas. This book provides a fresh discussion of the extant evidence, i. , Greek Stoic philosopher, b. This chapter combines an in-depth analysis of Chrysippus’ defence of his determinism in Cicero’s On Fate with a systematic reconstruction of his theory of causes. C. The aim of this paper is to explore how the cosmic soul works and how it accomplishes its providential and demiurgic tasks in Chrysippus’ system. 334/ 3– 262/ 1) and Cleanthes of Assos (c. ), γιος του Απολλωνίου από την Ταρσό, υπήρξε ένας από τους σημαντικότερους της Στωικής σχολής, θεωρούμενος ως. He is considered to have been, with Zeno, cofounder of the academy at Athens Stoa (Greek: “Porch”). Chrysippus of Cilicia, who lived in a period that covers roughly the last three-quarters of the third century B. v. This leaves in doubt the real. Chrysippus was slotted to be a competitor, but. In the article on Soranus, we find: "at this present time (1848)" and this date seems to reflect the dates of works cited. Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. By Jacob Bell, Associate Editor, Classical Wisdom “If Chrysippus had not existed, neither would the Stoa. Download Full Size Image. 1 Martin Hengel, Judaism and Hellenism: Studies in their Encounter in Palestine during the Early Hellenistic Periods (2 vols; Philadelphia: Fortress, 1974) 1:14. Because the sage overcomes subjective uncertainty, the sage is able to rule through scientific knowledge. Based on the moral ideas of the Cynics, Stoicism laid great emphasis on goodness and. All the species are found in Florida, although some are found in. In fact, a Greek painter from the 5th century BC named Zeuxis is also said to have died from laughter after he painted goddess Aphrodite as an old woman. Chrysippus krĭsˈĭpəs [key], c. "Pelops' Island"). Paul said of baptism: “You are all sons of God through Faith. That's where stuck sis get fucked by stepbro and where 18+ stepdaughter seduces daddy! 大英博物館. It belongs to the Danainae subfamily of the brush-footed butterfly family Nymphalidae. He was a native of Soli, Cilicia, but moved to Athens as a young man, where he became a pupil of the Stoic philosopher Cleanthes. October 17, 2018. E. PDF | The aim of this paper is to explore how the cosmic soul works and how it accomplishes its providential and demiurgic tasks in. Parents. 5. Philosophy as Therapy. This allowed the Stoics to make major advances in mathematics and science. A prolific writer, Chrysippus expanded the fundamental doctrines of Cleanthes' mentor Zeno of Citium, the founder and first. Photo credit: Miguel Hermoso Cuesta. "De Natura Deorum" by Cicero (i. , studied philosophy in Athens and upon Cleanthes’ death became the. 2M Likes. Danainae primarily consume plants in the genus Asclepias, more commonly called milkweed. PRE-SAVE NOW 🔗 IN B!0 🖤 shot by @EvanBlumMadeIt. When king Laius of Thebes was still young, his cousins, Amphion and Zethus usurped the throne of Thebes. [2] His mother was a Tyria and thus full brother of Clitus and Sthenelus. δεδομένα. , Soli ⁠(d), Cilicia – d. 24 Copy quote.